Tom Buchanan, the brutish, wealthy antagonist in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, is a masterclass in portraying toxic masculinity and unchecked arrogance. He's not simply a villain; he's a complex character whose arrogance is revealed not through grand pronouncements, but through subtle, chillingly effective quotes that expose his deep-seated insecurities and ingrained sense of entitlement. This essay will delve into some of Tom's most powerful lines, analyzing how they illustrate his arrogance and contribute to his overall portrayal as a destructive force in the novel.
What Makes Tom Buchanan So Arrogant?
Before diving into specific quotes, it's crucial to understand the roots of Tom's arrogance. His wealth, inherited from a powerful family, provides him with an unshakeable belief in his superiority. He views the world—and the people in it—through the lens of his own privilege, lacking empathy and dismissing anyone who doesn't fit his narrow definition of "acceptable." This sense of entitlement fuels his infidelity, his casual cruelty, and his blatant disregard for others' feelings. His arrogance isn't just a personality trait; it's a defense mechanism built upon a foundation of insecurity.
"I'm stronger than you are."
This seemingly simple statement, uttered during a heated confrontation, encapsulates Tom's arrogant worldview. It's not just physical strength he's referencing; it's a statement of dominance across all aspects of life. He believes his wealth, social standing, and inherent masculinity grant him an automatic superiority over others, allowing him to dictate the rules and disregard the consequences of his actions. This statement highlights his inherent belief in a social hierarchy where he sits firmly at the top.
"I’m inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores." (Actually said by Nick)
While not a direct quote from Tom, this ironic statement from Nick Carraway, the narrator, perfectly highlights the hypocrisy of Tom's behavior. Tom constantly judges others, particularly those he deems beneath him, yet he considers himself above reproach. This quote underscores the stark contrast between Tom's self-perception and the reality of his actions, revealing the deeply ingrained arrogance that prevents him from seeing himself as others see him.
How Does Tom's Arrogance Manifest in His Relationships?
Tom's arrogance is not limited to his interactions with those he considers inferior. It permeates his relationships, poisoning his marriage to Daisy and his interactions with everyone around him. His infidelity is not just a betrayal; it's a demonstration of his power and control. He believes he is entitled to whatever he desires, regardless of the pain he inflicts on others. This lack of respect for boundaries is a direct consequence of his unchecked arrogance.
"He had one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor." (Describing Tom)
Interestingly, this description of Tom’s smile, though focusing on its charm, hints at another facet of his arrogance. The “irresistible prejudice in your favor” suggests Tom uses charm as a weapon, a tool to manipulate and control those around him. This charm isn't genuine; it's a calculated tactic used to reinforce his dominance and further his own agenda. This reinforces the idea that his arrogance isn't simply a matter of blunt force, but also subtle manipulation.
What are the consequences of Tom's Arrogance?
Tom's arrogance ultimately leads to his downfall, albeit a slow and indirect one. While he never faces significant legal or social repercussions for his actions, his behavior alienates him from those around him. His callous disregard for others creates a ripple effect, contributing to the tragic events that unfold throughout the novel. His arrogance is not just personally destructive; it's socially corrosive.
Conclusion: Tom Buchanan - A Warning
Tom Buchanan serves as a cautionary tale. His arrogance, fueled by wealth and privilege, is a potent force that destroys not only his own life but the lives of those around him. Through carefully chosen words and actions, Fitzgerald paints a vivid portrait of a man consumed by his own inflated self-importance, leaving a lasting impression on the reader long after the novel's conclusion. His story stands as a powerful reminder of the destructive consequences of unchecked arrogance and the importance of empathy and self-awareness.
